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Women's Artistic Gymnastics

By , About.com Guide

Women's Artistic Gymnastics

Svetlana Boguinskaya, one of the most accomplished gymnasts in the history of the sport

© 2008 Steve Lange


The Best Female Artistic Gymnasts

Many of the top gymnasts in artistic gymnastics have gone on to become household names in the mainstream media. Some of the most well-known American gymnasts are:

  • Cathy Rigby: First American to become a world medalist (silver on beam, 1970)

  • Marcia Frederick: First American woman to become a world champion (bars, 1978)

  • Mary Lou Retton: First American Olympic all-around champion (1984)

  • Kim Zmeskal: First American to win a world all-around title (1991)

  • Shannon Miller: Two-time Olympic gold medalist (1996), back-to-back world all-around champion (1993, 1994)

  • Dominique Dawes: Three-time Olympian (1992, 1996, 2000)

  • Dominique Moceanu: The youngest senior national champion ever (age 13)

  • Kerri Strug: 1992 and 1996 Olympian (and famous for her final vault at the 1996 Olympics)

  • Carly Patterson: 2004 Olympic all-around champion

  • Nastia Liukin: 2008 Olympic all-around champion

  • Shawn Johnson: 2007 world all-around champion, 2008 Olympic all-around silver medalist



The most accomplished foreign competitors include:


  • Larissa Latynina (the former USSR): 18-time Olympic medalist, winning nine gold medals (1956, 1960, 1964)

  • Vera Cáslavská (the former Czechoslovakia): Olympic all-around champion in 1964 and 1968

  • Ludmilla Tourischeva (the former USSR): 1972 Olympic all-around champion and seven-time world champion

  • Olga Korbut (the former USSR): four-time Olympic gold medalist (1972, 1976)

  • Nadia Comaneci (Romania): 1976 Olympic all-around champion and eight-time Olympic medalist

  • Ecaterina Szabo (Romania): four-time Olympic gold medalist (1984)

  • Daniela Silivas (Romania): Olympic medalist on every event in 1988 (gold: bars, beam, floor; silver: all-around, team; bronze: vault), seven-time world champion (1985, 1987, 1989)

  • Olga Mostepanova (the former USSR): earned a perfect 10.0 on every event at the 1984 “alternate” games (attended by countries boycotting the 1984 Olympics)

  • Svetlana Boguinskaya (the former USSR, Belarus): five-time Olympic medalist (1988, 1992) and five-time World gold medalist (1989, 1991)

  • Lilia Podkopayeva (Ukraine): 1995 world all-around champion and 1996 Olympic all-around champion

  • Svetlana Khorkina (Russia): Three-time world champion in the all-around (1997, 2001, 2003)

Poll: Who would you name as the best female American gymnast of all time?
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